Who typically has access to market capitalization calculations?

Market capitalization is a measure primarily applicable to publicly traded companies, as it reflects the total value of a company's outstanding shares of stock in the market. Market capitalization is calculated by multiplying the stock's current market price by the total number of outstanding shares. This metric provides investors and analysts with an overview of the company's size and can indicate its importance relative to others in the market.

Public companies are required to disclose their financial information, including their share prices and total outstanding shares, through regular reports to regulatory bodies. This transparency allows anyone, including investors and analysts, to easily calculate and access the market capitalization of these companies.

Private companies, on the other hand, do not have stock that is publicly traded, meaning they do not have a market capitalization in the same way public companies do. Their valuation may be determined differently, often through private funding rounds or valuations conducted by independent analysts, but this information is not publicly available in the same manner a public company's data would be. Nonprofit organizations, similarly, do not have stock and therefore do not have a market capitalization figure.

Thus, the correct answer reflects the nature of market capitalization as a concept restricted to the realm of publicly traded entities, where their share price and total shares outstanding are accessible to all, allowing for