Which type of analysis emphasizes historical data and market trends?

The focus on historical data and market trends is a fundamental characteristic of technical analysis. This type of analysis relies on past price movements and trade volumes to identify patterns and predict future market behavior. Technical analysts utilize various tools, such as charts and indicators, to assess the overall market trends and make informed decisions based on historical performance.

While quantitative analysis does involve statistical methods and mathematical models to analyze data, it encompasses a broader range of numerical data, which may or may not include historical price movements. Therefore, the emphasis specifically on historical data and market trends aligns more closely with technical analysis, making it the more appropriate answer in this context.