Which term defines a market characterized by rising prices and investor optimism?

A bull market is defined as a market characterized by rising prices, typically associated with investor confidence and optimism. In such an environment, investors generally expect future prices to continue to rise, which can lead to increased buying activity. This positive sentiment often results in a self-reinforcing cycle, where rising prices attract more investors, further driving up demand and prices.

In contrast, a bear market is characterized by falling prices and generally reflects investor pessimism. A stable market refers to a period where prices do not experience significant fluctuations, indicating a lack of strong trends either upwards or downwards. A random market suggests volatility without any clear direction, which contrasts with the defined upward trend seen in a bull market. Understanding these distinctions helps investors recognize market conditions and adjust their strategies accordingly.